References & Links

BOYER, M. 2012. Burrowing urchin (Echinometra mathaei).World Database of Marine Species. Viewed 24th   October 2012, <http://www.seadb.net/en_Burrowing-urchin-Echinometra-  mathaei_237.htm>

DOWNING, N. & EL-ZAHR, C. R. 1987. Gut Evacuation and Filling Rates inthe Rock-Boring Sea Urchin, Echinometra Mathaei. Bulletin of Marine Science, 41,579-584.

DRUMMOND, A. E. 1995.Reproduction of the sea urchins Echinometra mathaei  and Diadema savignyi on the South Africaneastern coast. Marine and FreshwaterResearch, 46, 751-755.

HART, L. J. & CHIA,F.S. 1990. Effect of food supply and body size on the foraging behavior of the burrowing sea urchin Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 135, 99-108.

HUYS, R. 1988. On theidentity of the Namakosiramiidae Ho & Perkins 1977 (Crustacea, Copepoda),including a review of harpacticoid associates of Echinodermata. Journal of Natural History, 22, 1517-1532.

MCCARTNEY, M. A.,KELLER, G. & LESSIOS, H. A. 2000. Dispersal barriers in tropical oceans andspeciation in Atlantic and eastern Pacific sea urchins of the genusEchinometra. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1391-1400.

MCCLANAHAN, T. R. &MUTHIGA, N. A. 2007. Chapter 15 Ecology of Echinometra. In: JOHN, M. L. (ed.) Developmentsin Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier.

MUTHIGA, N. A. &JACCARINI, V. 2005. Effects of seasonality and population density on thereproduction of the Indo-Pacific echinoid Echinometra mathaei in Kenyan coralreef lagoons. Marine Biology, 146, 445-453.

NEILL, J. B. 1988.Experimental analysis of burrow defense in Echinometra mathaei (De Blainville)on Indo-West Pacific reef flat. Journalof Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 115, 127-136.

PALUMBI, S. R. 1996.What can molecular genetics contribute to marine biogeography? An urchin's tale.Journal of Experimental Marine Biologyand Ecology, 203, 75-92.

PALUMBI, S. R. &METZ, E. C. 1991. Strong reproductive isolation between closely relatedtropical sea urchins (genus Echinometra). MolecularBiology and Evolution, 8,227-239.

R MCEDWARD, L. & GMINER, B. 2007. Chapter 5 Echinoid larval ecology. In: JOHN, M. L. (ed.) Developmentsin Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier.

RUPPERT, E., FOX, R., and BARNES, R. 2004.“Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach”. Brooks/Cole, 7thEdition, pp 872-927.

VAÏTILINGON,D., EECKHAUT, I., FOURGON, D. & JANGOUX, M. 2004. Population dynamics,infestation and host selection of Vexilla vexillum, an ectoparasitic muricid ofechinoids, in Madagascar. Diseases ofAquatic Organisms, 61, 241-255.